ARCHIVE
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Vol. 1 (January 2011)The prominence of Eastern European films at international film festivals and the New Wave in Romania have added to the popularity of Eastern European cinema. While many Eastern European directors were exposed to significant practical and creative restraints until the fall of the iron...
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Vol. 4 (April 2011)This month, EEFB looks at the way different Eastern European directors deal with political subjects in their films. In Morgen, Marian Crişan exposes the capacities of human relationships in the face of illegal immigration. Essential Killing, a film by Polish director Jerzy Skolimowski, questions...
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Vol. 14 (February 2012)This month, EEFB is looking forward to report from the 62th edition of the Berlin International Film Festival. In this year’s competition, Hungarian director Bence Fliegauf will present Just The Wind. The Panorama section features Srdjan Dragojevic’s Parada, Teona Strugar Mitevska’s The Woman Who...
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Vol. 18 (June 2012)This month, EEFB looked at some documentaries screened during the first edition of Le Festival des Films Documentaires Roumains in Paris. Colette de Castro examined John, how’s the construction site? and Panc, two documentary shorts by Sabina Pop. Alina Popescu talks about Ovidiu Bose...
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Vol. 21 (September 2012)We are happy to announce that on the 15th of September, EEFB will launch a new section with a guest contribution from Miško Šuvaković (University of Arts, Belgrade). The Essay section will feature ten yearly guest contributions from acclaimed film scholars and journalists...
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Vol. 22 (October 2012)Alina Popescu saw The Other Irene (2009) by Romanian director Andrei Gruzsniczki – a modern, minimalist drama starring Andi Vasluianu. For our Retrospectives section, Moritz Pfeifer speaks about Prague Seamstresses, a 1929 comedy from Czechoslavakia which revolves around a young, unmarried wife. Konstanty Kuzma...
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Vol. 29 (May 2013)After our Czech interlude in April, EEFB turns back to the entire region this month, focusing on political topics as addressed in recent productions. When studying Eastern European cinema before 1989, one finds political filmmaking at a difficult, but crucial position: as the state apparatus...
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Vol. 31 (July 2013)In our May editorial, we noted how we were surprised about Hungarian filmmakers being less passionate about criticizing Viktor Orban and his government than we had anticipiated. Réka Kincses, whom we met during last month’s Transilvania International Film Festival, stood behind this stance, asserting...
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Vol. 32 (August 2013)This month, Professor Beth Holmgren (Duke University) contributes to our Essay section with a piece entitled Lives of Secret Others. In her essay, Holmgren argues that Eastern European films about secret agents (unlike many from the West) are made without a secret fascination for...
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Vol. 36 (December 2013)After summing up our “Hungarian year” in our previous Editorial, and before launching our regional focus on Poland in January, we turn to the problem of national (Hungary, Poland, Czech Republic etc.) and transnational denominations (Eastern Europe, in particular) as they relate to our...
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Vol. 39 (March 2014)Polish Focus 2014: After briefing our readers on Polish film politics since 1989, we turn to regular politics in this month’s editorial, offering a short outline of some recent developments. Though many Poles lament a lack of influence on European politics (the voter turnout at...
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Vol. 40 (April 2014)National film funds are odd institutions: run by bureaucrats, if experienced ones, they allocate state money to projects supposedly worth funding. In other words, they claim objectivity in assigning an aesthetic value to a project, and, henceforth, a corresponding sum needed to realize that...
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Vol. 42 (June 2014)Romanian Film Promotion (APFR) has launched a campaign together with the Transilvania International Film Festival (TIFF) to prevent the disappearance of movie theatres in Romania. The fact that both APFR and TIFF are headed by Romanian Tudor Giurgiu, who is also a succesful director...
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Vol. 44 (August 2014)The permanent Topography of Terror Documentation Center in Berlin, which documents the main origins, techniques and consequences of Nazi terror, is hosting a temporary exhibition on the Warsaw Uprising in 1944. The exhibition opened under the patronage of Bronisław Komorowski and Joachim Gauck, the...
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Vol. 46 (October 2014)Can the great literary works be adapted for the big screen in a satisfying way? Aren’t many of them too elusive, prosaic, stylistically driven? Until a director proves the opposite, many viewers unhappy with cinematic adaptations will continue appealing to such misgivings in order...
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Vol. 50 (February 2015)Last month, we launched our 2015 regional focus on the South Caucasus with a briefing on film politics and recent developments in the region’s cinematic landscape. This month’s editorial looks at the main off-screen problems that documentary filmmakers recognize in the region. If one approaches...
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Vol. 50 (February 2015)The dry humor of Eastern European comedies made under Communism has gained such notoriety that many have come to see it as a regionally specific phenomenon. Sure enough, the ambiguous sobriety with which directors reconstructed the political system they were facing – and, if...
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Vol. 55 (July 2015)When we last met Corneliu Porumboiu for an interview during the Cannes film festival in 2011, he already spoke of a “good period” for Romanian filmmakers. Since then, Romanian cinema’s reputation has been further strengthened, with films such as Cristian Mungiu’s Beyond the Hills...
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Vol. 56 (August 2015)Identity politics take up a prominent role in the Caucasus, where national and ethnic boundaries have forever been in flux. Though the definition wars which they entail are most commonly associated with nationalist politics, they also take place in scholarly debates, where the claim...
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Vol. 57 (September 2015)In Otar Iosseliani’s 1975 feature film Pastorale, a quartet travels from Georgia’s capital to the countryside to find peace to practice. As Konstanty Kuzma writes in his review for this month’s issue, the rehearsal sessions are not only an occasion for the professionals to...
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Vol. 59 (November 2015)Several films in this month’s issue are made up of diverse episodes which are often just loosely related. In Dalibor Matanić’s High Sun, three distinct stories retrace the Balkan’s difficult period from the early 1990s until today. Though the film always revolves around couples...
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Vol. 62 (February 2016)On May 16th 2015, the national film centers of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania signed a mutual cooperation agreement that is meant to reinforce existing collaborative efforts. Following a trilateral cultural program launched in 2014, this should boost co-productions across the board, allowing filmmakers and...
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Vol. 63 (March 2016)The Berlinale has long payed special attention to films originating from the former Eastern bloc. In an apparent attempt to assist the region in its effort to break free of its difficult historical legacy (which eerily resembles the philosophy of mogul-turned-philanthropist George Soros), this...
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Vol. 66 (Summer 2016)Directors who enter the tested terrain of dealing with Europe’s Communist past often face a dilemma: they can either resort to outright satire by picking up redundant cliches about the system’s disfunctionality and naive propaganda, or drift into nostalgia by opposing such a onesided...
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Vol. 67 (September 2016)In past editorials, we have repeatedly advanced the thought that a country’s way of handling its film fund is a revealing initiation into its political landscape more generally. Thus, the appointment of a film commissioner with almost single-handed authority over funding decisions by Viktor...
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Vol. 74 (April 2017)Europe is bracing itself for another battle between the economic elite and advocators of national resentment. Only a month after Viktor Orban conjured that same conflict by attacking George Soros through his Central European University, implicating uninvolved academics in the process, the next showdown...
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Vol. 75 (May 2017)Last year, we published a review of Vitaly Mansky’s Under the Sun, in which we pointed out how the film revealed views of the country beyond both its propagandist facade and its equally one-sided depiction in international media. Originally commissioned with contributing to that...
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Vol. 76 (Summer 2017)In last month’s editorial, we pointed out how film criticism is sometimes able to lay bare readings of films the makers themselves are not aware of. Following this line of thought, critics help conceptualizing a film’s true complexity by complementing the filmmakers’ limited perspective...
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Vol. 77 (September 2017)Does Eastern Europe have a problem with racism and xenophobia? Even the articulation of that question seems offensive in today’s climate of resentment and agitation. In Poland, it is Germans, Russians, refugees, Muslims and Jews who have been subject to recent tides of anger,...
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Vol. 79 (November 2017)Our review of Tereza Nvotová’s The Lust for Power for this month’s issue brings out a tension within contemporary cinema that is becoming more and more grating. On the one hand, filmmakers are trying to instrumentalize cultural origins as distinctive features that make them...
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Vol. 80 (December 2017)This month's issue completes our 2017 regional focus on the Czech Republic. Aside from a few stylistically daring films which elude categorization (a phenomenon which luckily attends each of our regional focuses), our view of the Czech film landscape brought out two dominant strands...
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Vol. 83 (March 2018)Already five years have passed since EEFB's Moritz Pfeifer deliberated on the recent trend to make historical biopics not on the lives of statesmen or spiritual leaders, but of intellectuals. As Aleksei German Jr.'s Dovlatov indicates (covered in this month's issue), this trend continues...
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Vol. 85 (May 2018)Subjective cinema has long entered the standard repertoire of filmmakers as an original way of breaking rather than transcending the fourth wall. In Eastern Europe, the method has recently been particularly popular with documentarians, who have used it to address topics as diverse as...
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Vol. 86 (Summer 2018)On the 21st of August 2018, commemorative events were held to mark the 50th anniversary of Czechoslovakia’s invasion by Warsaw Pacts troops. The fact that Czech president Miloš Zeman, a champion of provocation and self-staging, stayed away from the commemorations as his Slovak counterpart...
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Vol. 88 (October 2018)In collaboration with the Czech and Slovak Film Festival of Australia (CaSFFA) and on the occasion of its recent retrospective, the East European Film Bulletin brings you this issue dedicated to Czech film-maker Věra Chytilová. CaSFFA's retrospective was presented as a season entitled "Original...
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Vol. 89 (November 2018)The periods leading up to WWI and WWII have become recurrent reference points for intellectuals interested in diagnosing our times. Rampant nationalism, growing inequality, the failure to overcome the consequences of financial crisis, calls for authoritarianism, and a polarized political landscape, are just a...
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Vol. 92 (February 2019)On February 17th, another poorly received Berlinale drew to a close. It was the last edition under the 18-year direction of Dieter Kosslick, the not-so-mad hatter with his stiff appearance and slightly forced bravado. Reigning during a period of growth and international repositioning, over...
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Vol. 96 (Summer 2019)In the Czech Republic, Poland and Slovakia, the recent crimes and misdemeanors of governing politicians have provoked the burgeoning of a new culture of mass protest. In Slovakia, where the protests were sparked by the murder of an investigate reporter, the demonstrations have forced...
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Vol. 97 (September 2019)On September 20th, two days before Donald Trump would admit discussing the Bidens with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, sending the media into a frenzy - possibly for weeks to come -, the Ukrainian Parliament passed a law regulating state support for film production. The...
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Vol. 98 (October 2019)Film critics have often waxed eloquent concerning Kira Muratova’s cardinal device, the love of the double, represented through the mirror, the twin, and the double shot; through tautologies and reduplicated lines of dialogue. They’ve also talked about the non-linearity of her work, the seemingly...
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Vol. 100 (December 2019)This year ends with a special anniversary for our journal: the publication of our 100th issue. When we established the East European Film Bulletin in 2011 as philosophy students in Berlin, the idea of what would become of our project was only vaguely defined. EEFB was not born...
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Vol. 101 (January 2020)At the recent Rotterdam Film Festival, EEFB’s Anastasia Eleftheriou joined a panel on the growing interdependencies between film festivals and film criticism. The scheduling of this event could be taken to attest either the festival team’s sensibility for the issues of our time, or,...
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Vol. 102 (February 2020)In the 10th year of our journal’s existence, we will complete our cycle of regional focuses with Russia, a country whose cinematic culture in many ways poses an impossible challenge for a one-year examination. Recently having passed the 100 issues mark, our archive already...
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Vol. 103 (March 2020)In this month’s issue of EEFB, you will find a review of Garage People, a look at the fascinating world of garages populating the outskirts of Russian towns. Behind rusty and seamless doors, documentary filmmaker Natalija Yefimkina finds creative and often ambitious outlets for...
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Vol. 105 (May 2020)Video art, following its marginal older sibling, "experimental film", has long attained the status of a respectable form of artistic expression. Though still considered niche, it is being collected, exhibited, studied, critiqued and taught, and has thus boasted a firm place in our (visual)...
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Vol. 106 (Summer 2020)In our April editorial, we thought about the way that film distribution is affected by current restriction measures. The subscription boost for streaming giants like Netflix has put additional pressure on an already decrepit cinema hall infrastructure, while film festivals struggle to stay afloat...
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As the situation of migrants remains precarious and immobile as ever, with the boundaries literally being pushed ever further outwards, middleclass fantasies about summer vacations were not the only thing dispelled by current restrictions on travel and mobility. Traveling for work has become difficult,...
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Vol. 109 (November 2020)Soviet Parallel Cinema was an underground film movement emerging in Moscow and Leningrad in the mid-1980s. While Igor and Gleb Aleynikov’s magazine Cine Fantom was gathering artists like Boris Yukhananov in Moscow, Leningrad’s experimental film scene was dominated by Evgeny Yufit’s Necrorealism, an art...
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Vol. 110 (December 2020)Nearly 100 years ago, as silent film actors were still hamming it up in film studios around the world, avant-garde film theorists were already plotting their demise. Writing collectively in August 1928, S.M. Eisenstein, V.I. Pudovkin and G.V. Alexandrov weighed in on the new...
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Vol. 103 (March 2021)In recent years, Soviet architecture has become a cornerstone of internet culture. Visually driven websites are flooded with images of futuristic hotel complexes along the coastline of the Black Sea. Their washed-out colors make them seem like memories of a future that never came...
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Vol. 115 (May 2021)The state of being physically or mentally cooped up appears to be a cinematographic constant that the receding COVID-crisis had little to no effect upon. In popular movies, confinement comes in many forms. There are prison films, films about prison escapes, films about abductions,...
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Vol. 116 (Summer 2021)In the mid-2000s, as Romania reached the status of “acceding country” on its path to becoming a full-fledged EU member, Brussels became involved in monitoring Roșia Montană. The small commune in western Transilvania sits on a mountain range rich in mineral resources, making it...
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Vol. 120 (December 2021)One year ago, when we celebrated the ten year anniversary of our journal, our editorial contemplated on the need for a new agenda. Observing that Central, Eastern and South-Eastern European cinema has converged institutionally and aesthetically to the standards of the West, we highlighted...
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Vol. 122 (February 2022)In the early 20th century, the tendency to celebrate the First World War war as a personal, moral, and even aesthetic experience superior and deeper than the “reality” of fin-de-siècle ennui and decadence (the latter-day democracy fatigue), was not uncommon among writers and artists,...
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Vol. 123 (Mach 2022)The selective ban on Russian films at various film festivals has radically altered the question of national identity. What makes a film Russian, Serbian or Romanian? In Europe, including Russia, films are largely produced through public funding. Does this mean that films receiving public...
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Vol. 124 (April 2022)The question of how the cultural sector should position itself in the widening Russian-Ukrainian war has been a topic of intense debates. From the ban of Russian journalists at the Cannes film festival to the exclusion of Ukrainian documentary filmmaker Sergei Loznitsa from the...
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Vol. 125 (May 2022)In Jasmila Žbanić’s Grbavica: The Land of My Dreams, Esma, a single mother who fell victim to wartime sexual violence, is confronted with two different ways of dealing with the past, each represented through a debt-relationship. The confrontation is provoked by Esma’s daughter Sara,...
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Vol. 128 (October 2022)With a law (article 200) inherited from the Ceaușescu regime, which criminalized same-sex relationships, and which was repealed as late as 2001 as a way for the country to enter the European Union, Romania remains a largely traditional society regarding LGBTQ+ rights. However, customs...
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Vol. 134 (April 2023)Over the past years, the biopic frenzy has expanded into ever-wider realms of subgenres. Presidents and politicians, artists and architects, military heroes and bureaucrats, sports and movie stars, scientists and intellectuals, civil rights activists and whistleblowers are populating our screens year in and year...
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Vol. 135 (May 2023)In 2019, German Chancellor Angela Merkel met with the President of Greece, Prokopis Pavlopoulos. Their conversation covered war reparations, the refugee crisis, and the integration of Balkan counties into the EU. One year earlier, Greece and the then-Republic of Macedonia had signed an agreement...
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Vol. 138 (October 2023)Germany’s reaction to the armed conflict between Hamas-led Palestinian militant groups and Israel that broke out on 7 October 2023, has resulted in a series of prohibitions, ranging from legal bans to symbolic Denkverbote. On October 13th, in Berlin, authorities revoked the right to...
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Vol. 142 (February 2024)Under Communist regimes, culture often turned inward due to the pervasive nature of the state and the ideological constraints imposed on cultural expression. The state's omnipresence meant that few topics were addressed without reference to the system itself. This inward turn also stemmed from...
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Vol. 143 (March 2024)Since 7 October, the question of whether to support Israel has polarized societies. Even in Germany, unwavering support for Israel has declined over time. Artists and intellectuals have voiced their concerns over the German state’s hypocritical stance on the matter. Much ink is spilled...
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Sinisa Dragin's Everyday God Kisses Us on the Mouth (În fiecare zi Dumnezeu ne saruta pe gura, 2001)Vol. 15 (March 2012)Alina Popescu revisits Sinisa Dragin’s fiction debut.